Old bones can be a small town’s movie stars

By Adam Larson

The prehistoric past can perk up the present. When woolly mammoth bones were found in my hometown in Wisconsin years ago, they became the centerpiece of one of our local museums. Today, they continue to attract visitors and serve as one of the city’s informal symbols.

Unfortunately, the story across much of the fossil-rich West is more abandonment than local fame. During the late 19th century, paleontologists made huge finds in the region, excavating specimens of famed dinosaurs like Triceratops, Stegosaurus, Diplodocus and Allosaurus.

But like many would-be movie stars, the bones ended up leaving their rural sites to find fame in the big cities. Left behind were holes—literally, in the case of the dinos.

It took time for the West to stake its claim to keeping some fossil finds at home. Countless fossils, for example, have been exhumed in Wyoming since the late 19th century, but the University of Wyoming Geological Museum in Laramie didn’t have a single mount of a Wyoming dinosaur until 1961.

One reason was money. Even today, a town might be located right next to spectacular fossil sites, but limited municipal budgets can make it hard to keep the lights on in a museum. Funding for the collection, curation and study of fossils doesn’t always match up with areas containing many fossils.

Yet everyone benefits when at least some fossil finds stay put. In many cases, they are discovered not by paleontologists but by ordinary citizens. In 2006, oil workers in Wyoming happened upon giant white bones, recognized their importance, and called in experts. The bones were part of an enormous, 11,600-year-old Columbian mammoth.

Thankfully, that mammoth is now on public display at the Tate Geological Museum in Casper, Wyoming. The landowners whose property contained the mammoth bones thoughtfully chose to donate them.

Once in local museums, fossil displays give people in the area examples of the bones they might come across, and a place for them to contact if they find something unusual. When locally found fossils stay local, they also connect people to their prehistoric heritage and encourage them to donate discoveries to local museums.

But there’s more: fossils help the local economy by attracting visitors. Once local museums start drawing a crowd, they can help pay for themselves while also indirectly contributing to schools and roads. According to the national group Americans for the Arts, tourism from museums and other cultural nonprofits generates five dollars in tax revenue for each dollar they receive in government funding.

Thankfully, a lot has changed since the first fossil hunters descended upon the West in search of prehistoric dinosaurs, mammals and more. Fossil fans in the West no longer have to travel hundreds or thousands of miles to see incredible discoveries made in their home states.

For example, in Ekalaka, Montana, population 399, the Carter County Museum hosts an annual “Dino Shindig,” which attracts paleontologists from across the country and hundreds of other visitors.

As Carter County Museum director Sabre Moore told the documentary series Prehistoric Road Trip, the Shindig shares groundbreaking science and includes the landowners who made the discoveries possible.

At the Wyoming Dinosaur Center in Thermopolis, population 2,725, visitors can see fossils of dinosaurs large and small, tour active dig sites and even take part in the digs themselves.

“I like that we’re a destination for folks coming to Thermopolis,” said Levi Shinkle, collections manager at the Wyoming Dinosaur Center and a Thermopolis native. “We’re a small museum,” he added, “but we’re often in the same conversations as the large museums in urban centers.”

In North Dakota, the North Dakota State Fossil Collection is on a quest, in the words of founder John Hoganson, to put “a fossil exhibit in every town.” The program has helped put up more than two dozen paleontology and geology exhibits across the state, from Pembina, population 512, to Lidgerwood, population 600, to Bowman, population 1,470.

Sharing a home where the dinosaurs once roamed definitely adds to local pride. When the Museum of the Rockies in Bozeman, Montana, obtained a second large Tyrannosaurus rex, they put the second one up on display in the museum as “Montana’s T. rex,” and they loaned the other to the Smithsonian in Washington, DC, where it’s now known as the “Nation’s T. rex.”

Sharing the riches of the West’s past—right here in the West— enriches everyone.

Adam Larson is a contributor to Writers on the Range, writersontherange.org, an independent nonprofit dedicated to spurring lively conversation about the West. He is a former editor of the Wyoming Dinosaur Center’s newsletter.

Allosaurus jimmadseni, courtesy NPS

This column was published in the following newspapers:

05/08/2023 Sierra Nevada Ally Carson City NV
05/08/2023 Park Record Park City UT
05/08/2023 Mountain Journal Bozeman MT
05/08/2023 Explore Big Sky Big Sky MT
05/08/2023 Tigard Times Tigard OR
05/08/2023 Forest Grove News Times Forest Grove OR
05/08/2023 Columbia County Spotlight Scappose OR
05/08/2023 Beaverton Valley Times Beaverton OR
05/08/2023 Hillsboro Times News Hillsboros OR
05/09/2023 Montrose Daily Press Montrose CO
05/10/2023 Salt Lake Tribune Salt Lake City UT
05/09/2023 Whitehall Ledger Whitehall MT
05/08/2023 south dakota searchlight Pierre SD
05/10/2023 capital Journal Pierre SD
05/10/2023 Wenatchee World Wenatchee WA
05/09/2023 Idaho Capital Sun Boise ID
05/11/2023 Moab Times Independent Moab UT
05/12/2023 Aspen Daily News Aspen CO
05/11/2023 Craig Daily Press Craig co
05/12/2023 Taos News Taos NM
05/12/2023 Jackson Hole News & Guide Jackson Hole WY
05/12/2023 Denver Post Denver CO
05/12/2023 Greeley Tribune Greeley CO
05/12/2023 Idaho Mountain Express Ketchum ID
05/10/2023 Kingman Daily Miner Kingman AZ
05/10/2023 Wyofile WY
05/18/2023 Boulder Weekly Boulder CO
05/21/2023 Bandon Western World Bandon OR
05/20/2023 Four Points Press Garryowen MT
05/24/2023 Bozeman daily chronicle Bozeman MT
05/23/2023 Montana Standard Butte MT
05/11/2023 Durango Telegraph Durango CO
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Dean Chermak
10 months ago

I believe fossils and artifacts attract more appreciation when kept near their original location. All the while adding to overlooked small town cultures. Nice article.

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